Introduction
Amazon Web Services (AWS) provides a powerful cloud computing platform that allows users to deploy virtual machines (VMs) quickly and efficiently. In this step-by-step guide, we will walk you through the process of creating an AWS EC2 VM on an Ubuntu operating system. Let’s dive in!
Step 1: Sign in to AWS Console
Visit the AWS Management Console at https://console.aws.amazon.com and sign in with your AWS account credentials.
Step 2: Access EC2 Dashboard
Once you’re logged in, navigate to the EC2 Dashboard by selecting “EC2” from the list of available services. This will take you to the EC2 Dashboard, where you can manage your virtual machines.
Step 3: Launch Instance
On the EC2 Dashboard, click the “Launch Instance” button to begin the process of creating a new virtual machine.
Step 4: Choose AMI
In the first step of the launch instance wizard, you’ll be prompted to choose an Amazon Machine Image (AMI). Search for “Ubuntu” in the search bar and select the desired Ubuntu version from the available options.
Step 5: Choose Instance Type
Next, you need to choose the instance type that suits your needs. AWS provides a wide range of options with varying specifications. Select the instance type that aligns with your requirements and click “Next” to proceed.
Step 6: Create a Key Pair
To connect to your VM securely, you need to create a key pair. You can either choose an existing key pair or create a new one. Download the private key file (.pem) and store it in a secure location.
Step 7: Configure Instance
In this step, you can customize the configuration settings of your instance. You can modify the number of instances, network settings, storage options, and other parameters based on your preferences. Once you’ve made the necessary adjustments, click “Next.”
Step 8: Configure Security Group
A security group acts as a virtual firewall for your instance. In this step, you can choose an existing security group or create a new one. Make sure to configure the inbound and outbound rules to allow necessary network traffic. Click “Review and Launch” once you’ve finalized the security group.
Step 9: Add Storage
Here, you can define the storage capacity and type for your VM. By default, AWS provides an Elastic Block Store (EBS) volume. You can specify the size and type of the volume or use the default settings. After making your selections, click “Next.”
Step 10: Review and Launch
Review the instance details to ensure everything is correct. If you need to make any changes, click the “Edit” button next to the respective section. Once you’re satisfied with the configuration, click “Launch.”
Step 11: Launch Instance
Click “Launch Instance” to initiate the launch process. You’ll see a confirmation message indicating that your instances are launching.
Step 12: Connect to Your EC2 Instance
Once the instance has launched successfully, you can connect to it via SSH. Open your terminal and navigate to the location where you saved the private key file (.pem).
Next, connect to the instance using the Public DNS or IP address assigned to it:
ssh -i your-key-pair.pem ubuntu@your-instance-public-dns
Replace “your-key-pair.pem” with the name of your private key file and “your-instance-public-dns” with the actual Public DNS or IP address of your instance.
Step 13: Configure and Use Your EC2 Instance
Congratulations! You have successfully connected to your EC2 instance. From here, you can install software, configure services, and use your VM as desired.
Conclusion
Creating an AWS EC2 VM on Ubuntu is a straightforward process that allows you to leverage the power and flexibility of AWS cloud computing. By following this step-by-step guide, you can set up your own virtual machine and start utilizing the vast array of services provided by AWS. Enjoy your cloud journey!
Nilesh R. Agrawal 