Introduction
AWS Route 53 is a highly scalable and reliable domain name system (DNS) web service provided by Amazon Web Services. It enables you to manage and route incoming traffic to your web applications and resources efficiently. In this step-by-step guide, we will walk you through the process of creating an AWS Route 53 hosted zone and setting up DNS records. Let’s get started!
Step 1: Sign in to AWS Console
Visit the AWS Management Console at https://console.aws.amazon.com and sign in with your AWS account credentials. If you don’t have an account, you will need to create one before proceeding.
Step 2: Navigate to Route 53
Once you’re logged in, navigate to the Route 53 service by selecting “Route 53” from the list of available services. This is where you will create and manage your DNS configurations.
Step 3: Create a Hosted Zone
In the Route 53 dashboard, click on “Create Hosted Zone” to begin the process of setting up your DNS configuration.
Step 4: Configure the Hosted Zone
In the configuration screen, provide a domain name for your hosted zone. This could be your root domain (e.g., example.com) or a subdomain (e.g., subdomain.example.com). You can choose to make the hosted zone public or private, depending on your requirements. Click “Create” when you’re done.
Step 5: Add DNS Records
Once the hosted zone is created, you can start adding DNS records to define how your domain should be resolved. Common DNS record types include:
- A Record: Maps a domain or subdomain to an IPv4 address.
- CNAME Record: Maps a domain or subdomain to another domain.
- MX Record: Specifies mail servers responsible for receiving emails.
- TXT Record: Stores arbitrary text data, often used for domain verification or SPF records.
Click on “Create Record Set” to add a new record. Select the appropriate record type, enter the required information (e.g., IP address, domain, etc.), and click “Create” to save the record. Repeat this step for each DNS record you need to configure.
Step 6: Update DNS Settings
After adding the necessary DNS records, you need to update the DNS settings with your domain registrar. Retrieve the four Route 53 name servers provided in the hosted zone details, and update the name servers for your domain accordingly.
Step 7: Verify DNS Propagation
DNS propagation can take some time, ranging from a few minutes to several hours. Use DNS lookup tools or online services to verify that your DNS changes have propagated and are resolving correctly.
Step 8: Test and Monitor
Once your DNS records are set up and propagated, test the DNS resolution by accessing your domain or subdomains in a web browser. Monitor the DNS configuration regularly and make any necessary adjustments as needed.
Conclusion
AWS Route 53 provides a reliable and scalable DNS management service that allows you to route traffic to your applications and resources effectively. In this guide, we have walked you through the process of creating an AWS Route 53 hosted zone and setting up DNS records. By following these steps, you can configure and manage your DNS settings with ease. Enjoy the benefits of AWS Route 53 for your domain management needs!
Nilesh R. Agrawal 